Anti-bullying software developed by 15 year old, Trisha Prabhu

The majority of news events that we read and talk about revolve around the problems that kids encounter online. They often involve sexting, cyber bullying, suicide, and kids over exposing their lives online.  While there is example after example of teenagers struggling with decisions involving the internet, I find it very exciting when there is positive news out there that I can share.

Here is the story an inspiring teenager, Trisha Prabhu, a 15 year old high school student from the Chicagoland area. She was bothered and upset by the story of a Florida girl who was cyber bullied to the point of suicide. She put her emotions into action and developed this anti-bullying software, ReThink. The goal, to slow kids down when posting and challenge them to think one more time before posting, is perfect. While this software is targeted at cyber bullying, I wonder if it can help to reprogram kids to pause before posting in general. Maybe one kid will think before sending the sext on to a friend. Maybe another kid will pause a second before using inappropriate language in a tweet.

This is a great article to share with your kids. My kids found it interesting that a 15 year old could create and deliver this software. Like most articles, it generated a conversation about online behavior that was not parent led. My kids started talking about the suicide that inspired the development of the software. They talked about thinking through your words before you post them and the effects they might have on others. As much as I would love to think that I was responsible for this conversations and thoughts of the kids, I was not. If I had lectured them on the effects of hurtful words online, I would probably be met with a hearty eye roll and an effort to escape as quickly as possible. But there is always a much stronger effect when they see, hear, or read about something like this from a peer of some sort.

Jott Messenger: The latest app kids are using

Have you heard of Jott Messenger? I had not until I received an email from Jott Messenger the other day. So naturally I Googled it. Here is what I discovered from Common Sense Media:

JOTT MESSENGER allows kids to send text and photo messages to Instagram connections and friends at school. To create an account, kids have to enter a valid email address or cell phone number and then enter a PIN sent via email or text. Once an account is created, the app asks permission to look at your contacts: If you and a friend both use Jott Messenger, you’ll be able to start sending messages right away. You also can allow the app to use your phone’s GPS to help you find your schools. You can add any school without proof that you attend, but to see more than the basic profiles of other students, you have to ask a peer to verify you really go to that school. There also are lots of rules regarding behavior and easy-to-block-bully features.

The next thing I wondered was how popular is this app with kids. Apparently, it is quickly gaining steam! According to an article by CNN Money, it is described in these words:

A white-hot new app for instant messaging, Jott has nearly 500,000 monthly users and one million app installs after just three months on the market.

As with most apps, there are pros and cons to be considered. Jott seems to be no different. Similar to other messaging apps, it allows messaging without data plans. Therefore, kids without cell phones won’t be left out of the texting conversations. They can participate in one to one chats and group chats. But there are some concerns with Jott:

  • Generally, parents are unaware of Jott’s existence. This allows kids to message freely, even if parents ‘check their texts’, as parents do not realize that Jott is being used.
  • Although there are lots of rules regarding behavior, the content is not monitored. It is up to users to report inappropriate activity.
  • Photos sent via Jott self destruct, similar to Snapchat. This can create a false sense of security among kids leading them to be a bit more daring in what they are willing to send to friends. Additionally, the photo can be captured by other users on their devices and kept permanently as well as shared with others.

Finally, the initial email that I received regarding Jott concerns me. The email was a notification that a young girl that I know was now using Jott.  The email stated the following (names have been changed):

Susie Smith is on Jott and has added you. Jennifer Jones and Katie Johnson have already joined.

Obviously, I know who Susie is, but I am not familiar with Jennifer and Katie. That is a significant concern that the names of other kids using the app are being shared with not just strangers, but adult strangers. I believe that when Susie created an account, she allowed the app to use her Instagram contacts to automatically connect with others. Talk to your kids about this feature and the risks associated with it. Additionally, there was a picture of Susie included in the email that I received. As a parent, I never want my child’s profile picture being sent via email to anyone.

To read a more comprehensive description of Jott, use this link to Common Sense Media.

 

News Alert: Snapchat selfie incident

Here is a text book example of the problems that can arise with Snapchat, or any other social media app. Snapchat is probably the second most popular app among tweens and teens, with the most popular being Instagram. Snapchat, however, provides a false sense of security with the functionality of pictures, or snaps, ‘disappearing’ after a defined amount of time.

Here are a couple suggestions to help you prevent your child from making the mistakes the kids in the article made:

  1. Ensure that your child has the Snapchat account set up properly with privacy settings. In an earlier blog, Snapchat: Do those pictures really disappear forever?, the dangers and privacy settings are described and outlined for your convenience.
  2. Show your child the news article. This is current, relevant, and very relatable for kids. Do not simply tell them about it. The most effective way to help kids really understand the dangers and pitfalls of social media is to let them read, see, or hear real, live examples. While they can tell a parent that they don’t know what they are talking about or that it wouldn’t happen to them, they cannot deny what actually happens to someone else.
  3. Ask you child some open ended questions related to this incident. Let them share their knowledge with you. You may be surprised by what you hear and learn. I have heard things like ‘this happened to my friend’ or ‘so and so tried to get me to send an inappropriate selfie’. When parents stop talking, sometimes the kids start talking.

If you feel like you have had this conversation with your child before, DO IT AGAIN! I am certain that the kids in the article had heard it before. It takes lots of conversations, examples, stories, etc. to get tweens and teens to connect the dots of behavior to consequences.

Cell phone rules and tips for teenagers

Cell phone rules are one of the most common dilemmas for parents of teenagers: How do I establish rules around the use of my child’s cell phone? There are so many challenges that go along with this. First of all, for both parents and kids, this topic can quickly become a source of negativity. Nobody, parent or child, wants another thing to nag or be nagged about: grades, curfew, friend choices, how they dress, etc. Personally, I much prefer to take away subjects from this list rather than add to it.

Cell phone rules are similar in discussion to technology limits that I wrote about in How Do You Set Technology Limits in Your Family. Certainly you need to determine the needs of your family as a whole and specifically for your child when establishing rules around the use of the phone. It is definitely not a ‘one size fits all’ solution. However, I think that this article from Your Teen Magazine suggest some great starting points in thinking through what might work in your home.

In my opinion, the most important thing to remember is to think this through before you get that very first phone for your child. It is nearly impossible to backtrack on the rules after they have the phone in their possession. Personally, we present the rules of the phone BEFORE we actually purchase the device. If there is push back from the child on the ground rules then we hold off on purchasing the phone. It is a very simple conversation….if you don’t agree to the rules, then no phone.

About a year ago, I was challenged on this very topic. When my daughter was 9 years, she decided that she wanted to save her money to buy an iPad. I figured that after a week or two, this idea would die on the vine. Nope. She pulled weeds, walked dogs, washed her grandmother’s patio furniture and anything else she could do in order to earn a buck. As the summer progressed, it became clear that she was going to save $330 for her ‘very own’ iPad. As she neared the finish line and started talking about the purchase and use of the iPad, I decided it was time to establish the ground rules. She agreed to all but one: Mom takes the iPad at 9:00pm for the night. Her argument was that she was buying it and it was ‘all hers’. I simply and calmly stated that yes it was hers, but we were allowing her to buy this and if she didn’t agree to the rules, she could not purchase it. Not unlike her mother, she is a stubborn and determined child. She said ‘fine, I won’t buy it’, trying to call my bluff. I then suggested that she could buy 3 American Girl dolls with all that money she earned! This was not the response she was looking for. I left the topic alone. After a few days, she came to me and agreed to the rules. A few hours later, we went to the store and purchased the iPad. Had she purchased that iPad and then I tried to establish the rules, it would have been parental suicide for me!

The other big rule that I am a stickler on is no phones, or devices of any kind, at the dinner table. The dinner table includes eating at home or in a restaurant. It also includes family gatherings even if their cousins are using their phones at the table. Meal times are one of the only times that we truly come together as a family and talk. Everyone, including me and my husband, can put their phones down for 30 minutes and talk to each other. This rule started when my children were babies and playing with Leapsters, Nintendo DS, or any other hand held device that entertained them over the years. While I understand that your meal may be much more pleasant if the kids are entertained at the table when they are little, you would be shocked at the quality of conversation you can have at a meal as the kids get older. It is truly priceless. Because we started it young, suffered through a several uncomfortable and quick restaurant visits with toddlers, we now reap the benefits as they are teenagers.

Finally, realize that you can always adjust the rules as your child gets older. Start with stronger rules in place and loosen them where you feel it is appropriate with age and maturity. Remember, as they grow up, the goal is to teach them appropriate technology behavior and to create independence in them.

Does your child spend too much time texting?

In my house, I have a son who has an ongoing conversation, via text, with a friend from the time school ends until they both go to bed at night. Is this better or worse than having the hour long phone calls that we parents had when we were 14 years old? Read Dr. Michael Rich’s answer to this ongoing question.

Tips for safely setting up Instagram for kids

I recently received an email asking me if I had any tips on setting up Instagram safely for his daughter? Seemed like a great question and one that I get asked often. Instagram is easily the most popular social media app for middle school kids and as parents, we need to understand the concerns as well as the safety measures involved.

Here are the major safety concerns for Instagram:

Intended for users 12 years and older

It is certainly a parent’s decision as to when their child is ready to use Instagram. The App Store gives it a 12+ rating for mild sexual content and nudity, mild profanity and suggestive themes. It really has no built in safety features for the younger audience when it comes to these subjects.

Profiles automatically default to ‘Public’ 

When a profile is initially set up, Instagram defaults to public. This means that anyone can see your pictures and anyone can follow you without having any control over this. Always make sure you switch the account to private. When the account is private, only people who are approved can see the photos and videos on the account.

To set the account to private, go to options by clicking the options icon in the top right corner of the profile page. At the bottom of the options screen there is a setting ‘Private Account’. Turn that to the on position.

Photos can be tagged with a location and the Photo Map option can be used

Always ensure that the location services setting for the camera is off on your child’s device. When location services is on, each picture is tagged with location data that says exactly where that picture was taken. There is a feature in Instagram called Photo Map. This feature maps every picture that is tagged with location information on a Google map. Kids take hundreds of pictures and post to Instagram. This can be a predator’s dream come true when location services is on. It will provide followers with enough information to determine where the child lives, goes to school and hangs out.

Bullying and self esteem issues can arise

Teenagers pay close attention to how many followers they have and how many likes they receive for the pictures they post. At this age, they tend to draw many conclusions about their social status and this can lead to self esteem issues. Additionally, Instagram provides a platform for kids to comment on each other’s pictures. Be aware that this can often lead to cyberbullying situations.

Here’s a quick checklist for you to use to help ensure your child’s safety on Instagram:

  1. Make sure you have your child’s user name and password.
  2. Make sure the account is set to ‘Private Account’.
  3. Make sure that Location Services for the camera is disabled.
  4. Follow your child and ensure that photos are appropriate.
  5. Talk to your child about the comments they receive, comments they make to others, and how this affects things such as self confidence and friendships.
  6. Stay informed on issues that arise around the app. For example, there was recently an issue involving posting of fake celebrity phone numbers on Instagram so that kids would call them. Read more about it as well as how to protect your child from this on this blog.

Obviously the number one goal as a parent is to ensure our children’s safety. However, if you are involved in their online activity, you will open the door to many other parenting opportunities and conversations.

News Alert: Sexting incident at Ridgewood High School (Norridge, IL)

Sadly, 4 more teenagers have been caught sexting and may face criminal charges in this most recent incident at Ridgewood High School, in Norridge, IL. This time, it is 2 females and 2 males that are being potentially charged. This is another example of why parents need to continue the conversation with their children about this issue.

As a parent, it can sometimes be challenging to start this conversation with your child or your child my be very uncomfortable talking about this with you. In an earlier post, Snapchat: Do these pictures really disappear forever?, I talked about a method I refer to as ‘The 3rd Party Approach’. Try using this article as a starting point for your discussion. I find that talking about a specific incident is more comfortable for both the parent and the child.

At the conclusion of this article, this statement was made:

Police said this was the first case of sexting at the high school, and many of the kids didn’t realize it is a crime to send explicit photos of youths that age.

We need to continually educate our children about sexting. Once is not enough. The consequences of this behavior are far reaching and can have a tremendous impact on their future. This is one mistake that we cannot allow our children to make.

 

Parents checking Instagram: a good and a bad story

It has been an ironic week. I received two messages from moms sharing their stories with me. One mom had attended a safety presentations where we talked about Instagram. The other mom follows me on Facebook and my website. They are different people with different parenting styles. One had a success story while one had a troubling story to share. However, where the differences end is in the fact that they both have become involved in their children’s online life and both are looking at their middle schoolers’ Instagram accounts (Yippee!)

Let’s start with the good story. (Names have been changed to protect the innocent.) Susie walked into the presentation as a self proclaimed technology challenged parent. She didn’t understand social media and was intimidated. As a result, her child had no social media privileges. Her daughter kissed her mother good night as she left for the meeting with the hope that she could get an Instagram account at breakfast the next day after her mother became a social media aficionado.

Susie took copious notes as we talked about the pros and cons of Instagram. She followed along when I walked through how to set up the account so that it is private. The next day, feeling a bit more comfortable and confident with Instagram, she gave her daughter the go ahead to set up an account (queue the cheers from 6th graders). As her daughter downloaded the app and opened her account, Susie ensured that the privacy was set properly and obtained the password from her daughter.

A few days after her Instagram was up and running, I received this in an email:

Katie plays the piano.  It’s a lot of hard work and she always acts like she HATES it.  Yesterday she had a recital, and played a piece successfully that she has been practicing for months.  When she got home, she posted a video of her performance to her Instagram friends.  This morning I got a bit teary when I read over the incredibly sweet and encouraging comments from her friends.  This was just the shot in the arm she needed to continue with piano.  I never thought I’d say this, but “Thank God for Instagram”.  I can tell Katie over and over again how special it is that she can play the piano, but when her PEERS tell her, that’s darn effective (:

The second story comes from a mom who found an Instagram post ‘alarming’. The other day, while her son was at school, she paged through his account. She found a post from another child who her son doesn’t hang around with but is following. The post said this:

Heidi Pic

Alarming? I agree! Alarming on many levels. Is this kid really suffering? Is this kid trying to bother another kid with unbelievable guilt? Is this a middle schooler’s idea of a joke? This mom had no idea who the child was and what the situation might be but she was very concerned. She immediately called the school counselor and told him what she found. Within hours the post was gone. She may never know any of the answers to what was really behind the post, but that is not important. What is important is that she checked her child’s account, found something very troubling and acted on it. She may have helped a child in trouble or maybe prevented another child from being bullied online.

One story makes me feel good and demonstrates the good that can come from social media. Another story bothers and scares me as to how kids use social media and what they are willing to put out there. But the good news is that these are both great examples of what happens when parents take an active role in their children’s online life. Safety levels are increased not only for their own children but for many others. Conversations take place. Kids are educated. Parents are aware.

Thank you to both of you for sharing your stories with me. And thank you for allowing me to share them with others.

Safer Internet Day 2015 Conference

Today, Tuesday, February 10, 2015 is International Safer Internet Day. I will be at Google HQ to attend this conference and learn more about the topics and issues around creating a safer internet.

Over the last couple of years, there has been much discussion around the safety of Ask.fm. Apparently, they have done some house cleaning, contemplated shutting the site down, and now feel ready to be a part of a safer internet. Read about their new approach and changes they have implemented. 

I’m interested to hear what Catherine Teitelbaum, from Ask.fm, has to say about their ability to keep kids safe on this social media app. She will be a panelist on the discussion entitled ‘Beyond Bullying; Dealing with Trolling and Social Cruelty’.

 

The Girl Scouts have gone digital

Excited to get those Thin Mints? Are you like me and your daughter has moved on from Girl Scouts? Or did the little girl that you use to count on to show up at your door selling cookies go to college?  Worry no more. The Girl Scouts have gone digital with their sales. There is now the Girl Scout Cookie Finder App.

This is interesting from more than just a way to get cookies perspective. It is a clear acknowledgement of how digital our children’s lives have become. There is no denying how pervasive technology has become in both our children’s educational and social lives. But now we see it become a part of their extra curricular activity, and one that is probably the most organic of all.

This is a good thing. One of the goals of the Girls Scout Cookie Program is to give young girls the opportunity to be leaders in the business world and to develop entrepreneurial skills. If this is the goal of the program, how can the digital age not be involved in this objective? Anna Maria Chavez, CEO of GSUSA, says this:

For almost a century, the Girl Scout Cookie Program has been teaching girls to be leaders in the world of business and finance, and we intend to ensure that legacy continues in the digital age.

Like most things, GSUSA has put the emphasis on teaching the girls the proper, appropriate and safe way to sell cookies using technology. You have to be invited by a Girl Scout to use the app or the online platform, and all sales and contacts have to be approved by the Scout’s adult. Additionally, all scouts and adults have to sign the ‘Internet Safety Pledge‘ (this is a great contract that you can use for your own family). 

I love that GSUSA has found a way to take an iconic program involving thousands of young girls and bring it to this hyper digital age in such a positive and educational way. Additionally, it is exciting to see such a practical and historic activity be used in a way that increases children’s awareness of safety on the internet.  I applaud GSUSA and therefore will feel the need to support their cookie sales this year!